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CAS: 7664-93-9
Characteristics:
- Appearance: Clear to slightly yellowish, highly viscous liquid
- Odor: Odorless
- Solubility: Fully soluble in water (exothermic reaction when diluted)
- pH: Strongly acidic (pH < 1 for all concentrations)
- Density:
- 60% Solution: Approx. 1.50 g/cm³
- 93% Solution: Approx. 1.84 g/cm³
- 98% Solution: Approx. 1.84–1.86 g/cm³
- Boiling Point:
- 60% Solution: Approx. 140°C
- 93% Solution: Approx. 290°C
- 98% Solution: Approx. 337°C
- Stability: Highly stable under normal conditions but reacts violently with water and organic materials
- Corrosive Properties: Highly corrosive to metals, organic materials, and human tissue
Other Names:
- Oil of Vitriol
- Hydrogen Sulfate
- Battery Acid (Diluted Forms)
Safety Considerations:
- Skin & Eye Irritation: Can cause severe burns and permanent damage; wear gloves, goggles, and protective clothing.
- Inhalation Risk: Vapors and mist are highly irritating; use in a well-ventilated area or wear respiratory protection.
- Ingestion Hazard: Extremely harmful if swallowed; causes severe internal burns and tissue damage.
- Reactivity Risk: Reacts violently with water, releasing heat; always add acid to water (not the reverse).
- Storage: Store in corrosion-resistant containers in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from organic materials and strong bases.